A few people have asked me about the subtitle to Finding Oz, wondering whether it would be more accurate to say that L. Frank Baum "created" the great American story rather than "discovered" it. The question gets to the heart of invention and imagination.
Baum himself noted that he did not actively set out to create The Wizard of Oz, even though in a sense you could say he was searching for it his whole life. "It was pure inspiration," he once said. "It came to me right out of the blue. I think that sometimes the Great Author has a message to get across, and He has to use the instrument at hand. I happened to be that medium."
His sudden discovery of a story that had been brewing for many years is consistent with what many great artists have related in describing moments of inspiration.
For instance, Paul Simon has said that his most inspired songs were not actively created. "If I make it up, knowing where it's going, it's not as much fun," he tells Paul Zollo in Songwriters on Songwriting (2003). "It may be just as good, but it's more fun to discover it ... in the underground river of the subconscious ... it comes to the surface occasionally and you have to capture it when it happens." Then he switches metaphors. "It comes through you, but you don't possess it. You can't control it or dictate it. You're just waiting ... waiting for the show to begin."
Stephen King, in his memoir On Writing (2000), reveals something similar about his story generation process. "My basic belief about the making of stories is that they pretty much make themselves," King writes. "Stories are found things, like fossils in the ground ... stories are relics, part of an undiscovered, pre-existing world. The writer's job is to use the tools in his or her toolbox to get as much of each one out of the ground as intact as possible."
So which is it? A divine message? A signal from space? A river of dreams? A buried treasure? It's whatever works. But if I had to pick one word for the process, I would say 'discover' fits a bit better than 'create.'
